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you were too hard on him

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1 hard

1. adjective
1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) duro; sólido

2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) difícil

3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) severo; rudo; seco

4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) duro, severo, riguroso

5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) duro, difícil

6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) dura

2. adverb
1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) duro, con ahínco

2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) fuerte, fuertemente

3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) fijamente

4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) completamente, totalmente

•

- harden
- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up

hard¹ adj

1. duro

diamonds are very hard los diamantes son muy duros

2. difícil

it's hard to answer that question es difícil contestar a esa pregunta

hard² adv

1. mucho

it's snowing hard está nevando mucho

he works very hard trabaja mucho

2. duro / fuerte

hit him hard! ¡pégale duro!

hard

tr[hɑːd]

adjective

1 (gen) duro,-a; (solid) sólido,-a

2 (difficult) difícil

3 (harsh) severo,-a

4 (work) arduo,-a, penoso,-a, agotador,-ra

5 figurative use cruel, rudo,-a

6 (fight, match) reñido,-a, disputado,-a; (decision) injusto,-a

7 (fact) innegable; (luck) malo,-a

8 (final decision) definitivo,-a, irrevocable; (person) severo,-a, inflexible

9 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL fuerte

adverb

1 (forcibly) fuerte; (diligently) mucho, de firme, concienzudamente, con ahínco

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

hard of hearing duro,-a de oído

to be hard done by sentirse mal tratado,-a, ser tratado,-a injustamente

to be hard hit by figurative use quedar muy afectado,-a por

to be hard on somebody figurative use tratar a alguien con severidad, tratar a alguien con dureza

to be hard on somebody's heels figurative use pisar los talones a alguien

to be hard pushed to do something figurative use verse apurado,-a para realizar algo

to be hard up familiar estar sin blanca

to drive a hard bargain figurative use negociar con dureza

to have a hard time familiar pasarlo canutas, pasarlo mal

to take something very hard tomar algo muy a pecho, encajar algo muy mal

to work hard trabajar mucho

hard core (group) núcleo 2 (material) lecho de grava

hard drinker bebedor,-ra empedernido,-a

hard evidence pruebas nombre femenino plural definitivas

hard labour trabajos nombre masculino plural forzados

hard luck mala suerte

hard shoulder arcén nombre masculino

hard ['hɑrd] adv

1) forcefully: fuerte, con fuerza

the wind blew hard: el viento sopló fuerte

2) strenuously: duro, mucho

to work hard: trabajar duro

3)

to take something hard : tomarse algo muy mal, estar muy afectado por algo

hard adj

1) firm, solid: duro, firme, sólido

2) difficult: difícil, arduo

3) severe: severo, duro

a hard winter: un invierno severo

4) unfeeling: insensible, duro

5) diligent: diligente

to be a hard worker: ser muy trabajador

6)

hard liquor : bebidas fpl fuertes

7)

hard water : agua f dura

hard

adj.

• arduo, -a adj.

• calloso, -a adj.

• dificultoso, -a adj.

• difícil adj.

• duro, -a adj.

• endurecido, -a adj.

• firme adj.

• fuerte adj.

• laborioso, -a adj.

• peliagudo, -a adj.

• recio, -a adj.

• rudo, -a adj.

• sólido, -a adj.

• terco, -a adj.

• tieso, -a adj.

adv.

• apretadamente adv.

• difícilmente adv.

• duro adv.

• mucho adv.

• recio adv.

• tieso adv.

I hɑːrd, hɑːd
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duro

to set hard — endurecerse*

to freeze hard — helarse*

b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte

2)

a) ( difficult) <question/subject> difícil; < task> arduo

hard to come by — difícil de conseguir

he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente

I find that hard to believe — me cuesta creerlo

to learn something the hard way — aprender algo a base de cometer errores

b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severo

to give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien

these are hard times we're living in — vivimos tiempos difíciles

don't be too hard on him — no seas demasiado duro con él

hard luck — mala suerte

c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible

3) (concentrated, strenuous)

to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo

children are very hard work — los niños dan mucho trabajo

he's a hard worker — es muy trabajador

4) ( definite) < evidence> concluyente

5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro

6)

a) ( in strongest forms)

hard drugs — drogas fpl duras

hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes

hard porn — porno m duro

b) ( Fin)

hard cash — dinero m contante y sonante, efectivo m

hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte

c) < water> duro

d) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte

II

adverb -er, -est

1)

a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerte

b) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramente

I was hard at work — estaba concentrado en mi trabajo

he works his students very hard — hace trabajar mucho a sus alumnos

no matter how hard I try — por más que me esfuerzo

think hard before you decide — piénsalo muy bien antes de decidir

to be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor

c) ( intently) < listen> atentamente, con atención

2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente

3) ( severely)

the southern states have been hardest hit — los estados del sur han sido los más afectados

her death hit him very hard — su muerte fue un duro golpe para él

to take something hard — tomarse algo muy mal

to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente

[hɑːd]
1. ADJ
(compar harder) (superl hardest)
1) (=not soft) [object, substance, cheese, skin] duro; [ground, snow] duro, compacto

• baked hard — endurecido (al sol o en el horno)

• to become or go hard — ponerse duro, endurecerse

• the water is very hard here — aquí el agua es muy dura or tiene mucha cal

- be as hard as nails

- as hard as a rock
nut
2) (=harsh, severe) [climate, winter, person] duro, severo; [frost] fuerte; [words, tone] duro, áspero; [expression, eyes, voice] serio, duro; [drink, liquor] fuerte; [drugs] duro; [fact] concreto; [evidence] irrefutable

• a hard blow — (fig) un duro golpe

• to take a long hard look at sth — examinar algo detenidamente

• to be hard on sb — ser muy duro con algn, darle duro a algn (LAm)

don't be so hard on him, it's not his fault — no seas tan duro con él, no es culpa suya

aren't you being a bit hard on yourself? — ¿no estás siendo un poco duro contigo mismo?

to be hard on one's clothes — destrozar la ropa

the light was hard on the eyes — la luz hacía daño a los ojos

- be as hard as nails
feeling
3) (=strenuous, tough) [work, day] duro; [fight, match] muy reñido

gardening is hard work — arreglar el jardín es un trabajo duro

phew, that was hard work! — ¡uf!, ¡ha costado lo suyo!

he's not afraid of hard work — el trabajo duro no le asusta

coping with three babies is very hard work — tres bebés dan mucha tarea or mucho trabajo, arreglárselas con tres bebés es una dura or ardua tarea

it's hard work getting her to talk about herself — cuesta mucho or resulta muy trabajoso hacerla hablar sobre sí misma

to be a hard worker — ser muy trabajador(a)

4) (=difficult) [exam, decision, choice] difícil

to be hard to do: it's hard to study on your own — es difícil estudiar por tu cuenta

he found it hard to make friends — le resultaba difícil hacer amigos

I find it hard to believe that... — me cuesta (trabajo) creer que...

bloodstains are hard to remove — las manchas de sangre son difíciles de quitar

to be hard to come by — ser difícil de conseguir

that is a very hard question to answer — esa es una pregunta muy difícil de responder

to be hard to deal with — ser de trato difícil

to be hard to please — ser muy exigente or quisquilloso

• to be hard of hearing — ser duro de oído

• he's learning the hard way — está aprendiendo a base de cometer errores

we shall have to do it the hard way — tendremos que hacerlo a pulso
bargain, play 3., 4)
5) (=tough, unpleasant) [life, times] duro

it's a hard life! — ¡qué vida más dura!

those were hard times to live in — aquellos eran tiempos duros, la vida era dura en aquellos tiempos

her family had fallen on hard times — su familia estaba pasando por dificultades económicas

to have a hard time — pasarlo mal

to have a hard time doing sth — tener problemas para hacer algo

to give sb a hard time — hacérselo pasar mal a algn

- take a hard line against/over sth

- hard lines

hard lines! — ¡qué mala suerte!, ¡qué mala pata! *
going, hard-line, hard-liner
6) (=forceful) [push, tug, kick] fuerte

7) (Phon, Ling) [sound] fuerte; [consonant] oclusivo

2. ADV
(compar harder) (superl hardest)
1) (=with a lot of effort) [work] duro, mucho; [study] mucho

he had worked hard all his life — había trabajado duro or mucho toda su vida

he works very hard — trabaja muy duro, trabaja mucho

she works hard at keeping herself fit — se esfuerza mucho por mantenerse en forma

he was hard at work in the garden — estaba trabajando afanosamente or con ahínco en el jardín

• he was breathing hard — respiraba con dificultad

• we're saving hard for our holidays — estamos ahorrando todo lo que podemos para las vacaciones, estamos ahorrando al máximo para las vacaciones

• to try hard, she always tries hard — siempre se esfuerza mucho

I can't do it, no matter how hard I try — no puedo hacerlo, por mucho que lo intente

to try one's hardest to do sth — esforzarse al máximo por hacer algo

maybe you're trying too hard — a lo mejor tienes que tomártelo con más calma

to be hard at it —

Bill was hard at it in the garden * — Bill se estaba empleando a fondo en el jardín, Bill estaba dándole duro al jardín *

2) (=with force) [hit] fuerte, duro; [pull, push, blow] con fuerza; [snow, rain] fuerte, mucho

she pushed the wardrobe as hard as she could — empujó el armario con todas sus fuerzas

• the government decided to clamp down hard on terrorism — el gobierno decidió tomar medidas duras contra el terrorismo

• she was feeling hard done by — pensaba que la habían tratado injustamente

• hard hit — seriamente afectado

to hit sb hard — (fig) ser un duro golpe para algn

California has been (particularly) hard hit by the crisis — California (en particular) se ha visto seriamente afectada por la crisis

• I would be hard pushed or put to think of another plan — me resultaría difícil pensar en otro plan

we'll be hard pushed or put to finish this tonight! — ¡nos va a ser difícil terminar esto esta noche!

• to take sth hard — tomarse algo muy mal *

he took it pretty hard — se lo tomó muy mal, fue un duro golpe para él, le golpeó mucho (LAm)

• to be hard up * — estar pelado *, no tener un duro (Sp) *

to be hard up for sth — estar falto or escaso de algo
hard-pressed
3) (=solid)

• to freeze hard — quedarse congelado

• to set hard — [cement etc] fraguar, endurecerse

4) (=intently) [listen] atentamente; [concentrate] al máximo

• to look hard (at sth) — fijarse mucho (en algo)

• think hard before you make a decision — piénsalo muy bien antes de tomar una decisión

I thought hard but I couldn't remember his name — por más que pensé or por más vueltas que le di no pude recordar su nombre

5) (=sharply)

• hard a-port/ a-starboard — (Naut) todo a babor/estribor

• to turn hard left/ right — girar todo a la izquierda/derecha

6) (=closely)

• hard behind sth — justo detrás de algo

I hurried upstairs with my sister hard behind me — subí las escaleras corriendo con mi hermana que venía justo detrás

• hard upon sth — (=just after) justo después de algo

the launch of the book followed hard upon the success of the film — el lanzamiento del libro se produjo justo después del éxito de la película
heel
3.

CPD

hard cash N — dinero m contante y sonante, (dinero m en) efectivo m

hard centre, hard center (US) N — relleno m duro

hard cider (US) N — sidra f

hard copy N — (Comput) copia f impresa

the hard core N — (=intransigents) los incondicionales, el núcleo duro
hard-core
hard court N — (Tennis) cancha f (de tenis) de cemento, pista f (de tenis) de cemento

hard currency N — moneda f fuerte, divisa f fuerte

hard disk N — (Comput) disco m duro

hard goods NPL — productos mpl no perecederos

hard hat N — (=riding hat) gorra f de montar; [of construction worker] casco m; (=construction worker) albañil mf

hard labour, hard labor (US) N — trabajos mpl forzados

hard landing N — aterrizaje m duro

the hard left N — (esp Brit) la extrema izquierda, la izquierda radical

hard luck N — mala suerte f

we had a bit of hard luck this season — hemos tenido un poco de mala suerte esta temporada

• to be hard luck on sb, it was hard luck on him — tuvo mala suerte

hard luck! — ¡(qué) mala suerte!

hard news N — noticias fpl fidedignas

hard palate N — paladar m

hard porn * N — porno m duro

the hard right N — (esp Brit) la extrema derecha, la derecha radical

hard rock N — (Mus) rock m duro

hard sell N — venta f agresiva

hard sell tactics — táctica fsing de venta agresiva

hard sell techniques — técnicas fpl de venta agresiva

hard shoulder N — (Brit) (Aut) arcén m, hombrillo m

hard stuff * N — (=alcohol) alcohol m duro, bebidas fpl fuertes; (=drugs) droga f dura

he fancied a drop of the hard stuff — le apetecía una copita de algo fuerte

hard top N — (=car) coche m no descapotable; (=car roof) techo m rígido

hard water N — agua f dura, agua f con mucha cal

* * *

I [hɑːrd, hɑːd]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duro

to set hard — endurecerse*

to freeze hard — helarse*

b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte

2)

a) ( difficult) <question/subject> difícil; < task> arduo

hard to come by — difícil de conseguir

he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente

I find that hard to believe — me cuesta creerlo

to learn something the hard way — aprender algo a base de cometer errores

b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severo

to give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien

these are hard times we're living in — vivimos tiempos difíciles

don't be too hard on him — no seas demasiado duro con él

hard luck — mala suerte

c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible

3) (concentrated, strenuous)

to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo

children are very hard work — los niños dan mucho trabajo

he's a hard worker — es muy trabajador

4) ( definite) < evidence> concluyente

5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro

6)

a) ( in strongest forms)

hard drugs — drogas fpl duras

hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes

hard porn — porno m duro

b) ( Fin)

hard cash — dinero m contante y sonante, efectivo m

hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte

c) < water> duro

d) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte

II

adverb -er, -est

1)

a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerte

b) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramente

I was hard at work — estaba concentrado en mi trabajo

he works his students very hard — hace trabajar mucho a sus alumnos

no matter how hard I try — por más que me esfuerzo

think hard before you decide — piénsalo muy bien antes de decidir

to be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor

c) ( intently) < listen> atentamente, con atención

2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente

3) ( severely)

the southern states have been hardest hit — los estados del sur han sido los más afectados

her death hit him very hard — su muerte fue un duro golpe para él

to take something hard — tomarse algo muy mal

to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente

English-spanish dictionary > hard
2 duro

Del verbo durar: ( conjugate durar) \ \
duro es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

duró es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries: durar duro
durar ( conjugate durar) verbo intransitivo
a) [reunión/guerra/relación] to last;

◊ ¿cuánto dura la película? how long is the film?

b) [coche/zapatos] to last

c) (Col, Ven) See Also→ demorar a
durarse verbo pronominal (Ven) See Also→
◊ demorarse

duro 1 -ra adjetivo 1 ( en general) hard; ‹ carne› tough; ‹ pan› stale;
◊ las peras están duras the pears aren't ripe
2 ‹luz/voz› harsh; ‹ facciones› hard, harsh 3
a) (severo, riguroso) harsh;
‹ juego› rough, hard;
◊ fuiste demasiado duro con él you were too hard on him;
una postura más dura a tougher line
b) (difícil, penoso) ‹trabajo/vida› hard, tough;

◊ fue un golpe muy duro it was a very hard blow

duro 2 adverbio (esp AmL) ‹trabajar/estudiar/llover› hard; ‹ hablar› (Col, Ven) loudly
duro 3 sustantivo masculino ( en España) (Hist) five-peseta coin
durar verbo intransitivo
1 to last
2 (ropa, calzado) to wear well, last
duro,-a
I adjetivo
1 hard: ... y también dos huevos duros,... and also two hard-boiled eggs
2 (insensible, intransigente) harsh, hard: su mirada era dura, her look was harsh
3 (violento, brusco) rough: aguanté una dura reprimenda, I endured a rough reprimand
II m (moneda) five-peseta coin
III adverbio hard ' duro' also found in these entries: Spanish: bregar - canto - disco - dura - durante - edificación - golpe - huevo - larga - largo - mollera - oído - pelar - roer - sobremesa - suela - tarugo - aplastar - entrado - noviazgo - pesado - piedra - rock - tieso English: achieve - blow - broke - celebration - cold-hearted - dammit - disc - disk - easy - elbow-grease - empire - exacting - exertion - graft - grill - gristle - hard - hard disk - hard porn - hard-boiled - hard-core - harsh - hawkish - lack - last - long - nail - not - nougat - nut - penny - punishing - recognition - rough - rugged - second - severe - slog - stale - stark - stiff - sweat - thrive - toil - tough - tough-minded - arduous - boil - dense - firm

English-spanish dictionary > duro
3 good

good [gʊd]

bon ⇒ 1A (a)-(d), 1B (a), 1C (a), 1C (c), 1C (d), 1D (a)-(e), 1E (a)-(d), 2 (a) beau ⇒ 1A (a), 1D (b) gentil ⇒ 1B (a) sage ⇒ 1B (b) favorable ⇒ 1C (b) bien ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 pour ainsi dire ⇒ 5 pour de bon ⇒ 6

(compar better ['betə(r)], superl best [best])

1 adjective

A.

(a) (enjoyable, pleasant → book, feeling, holiday) bon, agréable; (→ weather) beau (belle);

∎ we're good friends nous sommes très amis;

∎ we're just good friends on est des amis, c'est tout;

∎ she has a good relationship with her staff elle a un bon contact avec ses employés;

∎ they have a good sex life sexuellement, tout va bien entre eux;

∎ they had a good time ils se sont bien amusés;

∎ we had good weather during the holidays il faisait beau pendant nos vacances;

∎ good to eat/to hear bon à manger/à entendre;

∎ it's good to be home ça fait du bien ou ça fait plaisir de rentrer chez soi;

∎ it's good to be alive il fait bon vivre;

∎ wait until he's in a good mood attendez qu'il soit de bonne humeur;

∎ to feel good être en forme;

∎ he doesn't feel good about leaving her alone (worried) ça l'ennuie de la laisser seule; (ashamed) il a honte de la laisser seule;

∎ it's too good to be true c'est trop beau pour être vrai ou pour y croire;

∎ the good life la belle vie;

∎ she's never had it so good! elle n'a jamais eu la vie si belle!;

∎ this is as good as you can get or as it gets c'est ce qui se fait de mieux;

∎ have a good day! bonne journée!;

∎ it's good to see you je suis/nous sommes content(s) de te voir;

∎ American familiar good to see you content de te voir;

∎ you can have too much of a good thing on se lasse de tout, même du meilleur

(b) (high quality → clothing, dishes) bon, de bonne qualité; (→ painting, film) bon; (→ food) bon;

∎ it's a good school c'est une bonne école;

∎ he speaks good English il parle bien anglais;

∎ she put her good shoes on elle a mis ses belles chaussures;

∎ I need a good suit j'ai besoin d'un bon costume;

∎ this house is good enough for me cette maison me suffit;

∎ if it's good enough for you, it's good enough for me si ça vous va, alors ça me va aussi;

∎ this isn't good enough ça ne va pas;

∎ this work isn't good enough ce travail laisse beaucoup à désirer;

∎ nothing is too good for her family rien n'est trop beau pour sa famille;

∎ it makes good television ça marche bien à la télévision

(c) (competent, skilful) bon, compétent;

∎ do you know a good lawyer? connaissez-vous un bon avocat?;

∎ she's a very good doctor c'est un excellent médecin;

∎ he's a good swimmer c'est un bon nageur;

∎ she's a good listener c'est quelqu'un qui sait écouter;

∎ to be good in bed être bien au lit;

∎ he's too good for that job il mérite une meilleure situation;

∎ to be good at sth être doué pour ou bon en qch;

∎ they're good at everything ils sont bons en tout;

∎ he's good with children il sait s'y prendre avec les enfants;

∎ to be good with one's hands être habile ou adroit de ses mains;

∎ they're not good enough to direct the others ils ne sont pas à la hauteur pour diriger les autres;

∎ you're as good as he is tu le vaux bien, tu vaux autant que lui;

∎ she's as good an artist as you are elle vous vaut en tant qu'artiste;

∎ to be good on French history/contract law (author) être bon en histoire de France/sur le droit des contrats;

∎ to be good on sth (book) être complet sur qch;

∎ the good gardening guide (title of book) le guide du bon jardinier

(d) (useful) bon;

∎ to be good for nothing être bon à rien;

∎ this product is also good for cleaning windows ce produit est bien aussi pour nettoyer les vitres

(e) (in greetings)

∎ good afternoon! (hello) bonjour!; (goodbye) bon après-midi!;

∎ good day! British or & American old-fashioned (hello) bonjour!; British old-fashioned (goodbye) adieu!;

∎ good evening! bonsoir!;

∎ good morning! (hello) bonjour!; (goodbye) au revoir!, bonne journée!

B.

(a) (kind) bon, gentil; (loyal, true) bon, véritable; (moral, virtuous) bon;

∎ good behaviour or conduct bonne conduite f;

∎ she's a good person c'est quelqu'un de bien;

∎ he's a good sort c'est un brave type;

∎ she proved to be a good friend elle a prouvé qu'elle était une véritable amie;

∎ he's been a good husband to her il a été pour elle un bon mari;

∎ you're too good for him tu mérites mieux que lui;

∎ they took advantage of his good nature ils ont profité de son bon naturel ou caractère;

∎ he's a good Christian/communist c'est un bon chrétien/communiste;

∎ to lead a good life (comfortable) avoir une belle vie; (moral) mener une vie vertueuse ou exemplaire;

∎ they've always been good to me ils ont toujours été gentils avec moi;

∎ life has been good to me j'ai eu de la chance dans la vie;

∎ that's very good of you c'est très aimable de votre part;

∎ he was very good about it il s'est montré très compréhensif;

∎ it's good of you to come c'est aimable ou gentil à vous d'être venu;

∎ would you be good enough to ask him? auriez-vous la bonté de lui demander?, seriez-vous assez aimable pour lui demander?;

∎ would you be good enough to reply by return of post? voudriez-vous avoir l'obligeance de répondre par retour du courrier?;

∎ old-fashioned or humorous and how's your good lady? et comment va madame?;

∎ old-fashioned or humorous my good man mon brave;

∎ literary good men and true des hommes vaillants;

∎ literary the good ship Caledonia le Caledonia

(b) (well-behaved) sage;

∎ be good! sois sage!;

∎ be a good boy and fetch Mummy's bag sois mignon, va chercher le sac de maman;

∎ good dog! (encouraging) oh, le beau chien!; (congratulating) c'est bien, le chien!

C.

(a) (desirable, positive) bon, souhaitable; (cause) bon;

∎ it's a good thing she's prepared to talk about it c'est une bonne chose qu'elle soit prête à en parler;

∎ she had the good fortune to arrive just then elle a eu la chance d'arriver juste à ce moment-là;

∎ it's a good job or good thing he decided not to go c'est une chance qu'il ait décidé de ou heureusement qu'il a décidé de ne pas y aller;

∎ all good wishes for the New Year tous nos meilleurs vœux pour le nouvel an

(b) (favourable → contract, deal) avantageux, favorable; (→ opportunity, sign) bon, favorable;

∎ to buy sth at a good price acheter qch bon marché ou à un prix avantageux;

∎ you've got a good chance tu as toutes tes chances;

∎ she's in a good position to help us elle est bien placée pour nous aider;

∎ there are good times ahead l'avenir est prometteur;

∎ he put in a good word for me with the boss il a glissé un mot en ma faveur au patron;

∎ it's looking good (is going well) ça a l'air de bien se passer; (is going to succeed) ça se présente bien;

∎ he's looking good (of boxer, athlete, election candidate) il a toutes ses chances

(c) (convenient, suitable → place, time) bon, propice; (→ choice) bon, convenable;

∎ it's a good holiday spot for people with children c'est un lieu de vacances idéal pour ceux qui ont des enfants;

∎ is this a good moment to ask him? est-ce un bon moment pour lui demander?;

∎ this is as good a time as any autant le faire maintenant;

∎ it's as good a way as any to do it c'est une façon comme une autre de le faire

(d) (beneficial) bon, bienfaisant;

∎ protein-rich diets are good for pregnant women les régimes riches en protéines sont bons pour les femmes enceintes;

∎ eat your spinach, it's good for you mange tes épinards, c'est bon pour toi;

∎ hard work is good for the soul! le travail forme le caractère!;

∎ whisky is good for a cold le whisky est bon pour les rhumes;

∎ to be good for business être bon pour les affaires;

∎ he's not good for her il a une mauvaise influence sur elle;

∎ this cold weather isn't good for your health ce froid n'est pas bon pour ta santé ou est mauvais pour toi;

∎ it's good for him to spend time outdoors ça lui fait du bien ou c'est bon pour lui de passer du temps dehors;

∎ he works more than is good for him il travaille plus qu'il ne faudrait ou devrait;

∎ figurative he doesn't know what's good for him il ne sait pas ce qui est bon pour lui;

∎ figurative if you know what's good for you, you'll listen si tu as le moindre bon sens, tu m'écouteras

D.

(a) (sound, strong) bon, valide;

∎ I can do a lot with my good arm je peux faire beaucoup de choses avec mon bras valide;

∎ my eyesight/hearing is good j'ai une bonne vue/l'ouïe fine

(b) (attractive → appearance) bon, beau (belle); (→ features, legs) beau (belle), joli;

∎ you're looking good! (healthy) tu as bonne mine!; (well-dressed) tu es très bien!;

∎ that colour looks good on him cette couleur lui va bien;

∎ she has a good figure elle est bien faite;

∎ the vase looks good there le vase rend très bien là

(c) (valid, well-founded) bon, valable;

∎ she had a good excuse/reason for not going elle avait une bonne excuse pour/une bonne raison de ne pas y aller;

∎ I wouldn't have come without good reason je ne serais pas venu sans avoir une bonne raison;

∎ they made out a good case against drinking tap water ils ont bien expliqué pourquoi il ne fallait pas boire l'eau du robinet

(d) (reliable, trustworthy → brand, car) bon, sûr; Commerce & Finance (→ cheque) bon; (→ investment, securities) sûr; (→ debt) bon, certain;

∎ my passport is good for five years mon passeport est bon ou valable pour cinq ans;

∎ this coat is good for another year ce manteau fera encore un an;

∎ familiar she's good for another ten years elle en a bien encore pour dix ans;

∎ familiar he's always good for a laugh il sait toujours faire rire^□ ;

∎ how much money are you good for? (do you have) de combien d'argent disposez-vous?;

∎ he should be good for a couple of hundred pounds on devrait pouvoir en tirer quelques centaines de livres;

∎ they are or their credit is good for £500 on peut leur faire crédit jusqu'à 500 livres

(e) (honourable, reputable) bon, estimé;

∎ they live at a good address ils habitent un quartier chic;

∎ to protect their good name pour défendre leur réputation;

∎ the firm has a good name la société a (une) bonne réputation;

∎ she's from a good family elle est de bonne famille;

∎ a family of good standing une famille bien

E.

(a) (ample, considerable) bon, considérable;

∎ a good amount or deal of money beaucoup d'argent;

∎ a good (round) sum une somme rondelette;

∎ a good few people pas mal de gens;

∎ take good care of your mother prends bien soin de ta mère;

∎ to make good money bien gagner sa vie;

∎ I make good money je gagne bien ma vie;

∎ we still have a good way to go nous avons encore un bon bout de chemin à faire;

∎ I was a good way into the book when I realized that… j'avais déjà bien avancé dans ma lecture quand je me suis rendu compte que…;

∎ a good thirty years ago il y a bien trente ans;

∎ the trip will take you a good two hours il vous faudra deux bonnes heures pour faire le voyage;

∎ she's been gone a good while ça fait un bon moment qu'elle est partie;

∎ they came in a good second ils ont obtenu une bonne deuxième place;

∎ there's a good risk of it happening il y a de grands risques que ça arrive

(b) (proper, thorough) bon, grand;

∎ I gave the house a good cleaning j'ai fait le ménage à fond;

∎ have a good cry pleure un bon coup;

∎ we had a good laugh on a bien ri;

∎ I managed to get a good look at his face j'ai pu bien regarder son visage;

∎ take a good look at her regardez-la bien;

∎ he got a good spanking il a reçu une bonne fessée;

∎ familiar we were good and mad on était carrément furax;

∎ she'll call when she's good and ready elle appellera quand elle le voudra bien;

∎ I was good and sorry to have invited her j'ai bien regretté de l'avoir invitée

(c) (acceptable) bon, convenable;

∎ we made the trip in good time le voyage n'a pas été trop long;

∎ that's all very good or all well and good but→ c'est bien joli ou bien beau tout ça mais…

(d) (indicating approval) bon, très bien;

∎ I'd like a new suit - very good, sir! j'ai besoin d'un nouveau costume - (très) bien, monsieur!;

∎ she left him - good! elle l'a quitté - tant mieux!;

∎ he's feeling better - good, let him go il va mieux - très bien, laissez-le partir;

∎ good, that's settled bon ou bien, voilà une affaire réglée;

∎ (that) sounds good! (good idea) bonne idée!;

∎ that's a good question c'est une bonne question;

∎ familiar that's a good one! (joke) elle est (bien) bonne, celle-là!; ironic (far-fetched story) à d'autres!;

∎ familiar good on you or for you! bravo!, très bien!;

∎ good old Eric, I knew he wouldn't let us down! ce brave Eric, je savais qu'il ne nous laisserait pas tomber!;

∎ good old London le bon vieux Londres;

∎ the good old days le bon vieux temps

2 adverb

(a) (as intensifier) bien, bon;

∎ a good hard bed un lit bien dur;

∎ I'd like a good hot bath j'ai envie de prendre un bon bain chaud;

∎ he needs a good sound spanking il a besoin d'une bonne fessée;

∎ the two friends had a good long chat les deux amis ont longuement bavardé;

∎ we took a good long walk nous avons fait une bonne ou une grande promenade

(b) familiar (well) bien^□ ;

∎ she writes good elle écrit bien;

∎ the boss gave it to them good and proper le patron leur a passé un de ces savons;

∎ their team beat us good and proper leur équipe nous a battus à plate couture ou à plates coutures;

∎ I'll do it when I'm good and ready je le ferai quand ça me chantera;

∎ I like my coffee good and strong j'aime le café bien fort;

∎ make sure it's stuck on good and hard vérifie que c'est vraiment bien collé;

∎ put the paint on good and thick appliquer la peinture en couches bien épaisses

(c) (idioms)

∎ to make good (succeed) réussir; (reform) changer de conduite, se refaire une vie;

∎ a local boy made good un garçon du pays ou du coin qui a fait son chemin;

∎ the prisoner made good his escape le prisonnier est parvenu à s'échapper ou a réussi son évasion;

∎ they made good their promise ils ont tenu parole ou ont respecté leur promesse;

∎ he made good his position as leader il a assuré sa position de leader;

∎ to make sth good (mistake) remédier à qch; (damages, injustice) réparer qch; (losses) compenser qch; (deficit) combler qch; (wall, surface) apporter des finitions à qch;

∎ we'll make good any expenses you incur nous vous rembourserons toute dépense;

∎ American to make good on sth honorer qch

3 noun

(a) (morality, virtue) bien m;

∎ they do good ils font le bien;

∎ that will do more harm than good ça fera plus de mal que de bien;

∎ to return good for evil rendre le bien pour le mal;

∎ that organization is a power for good cet organisme exerce une influence salutaire;

∎ she recognized the good in him elle a vu ce qu'il y avait de bon en lui;

∎ there is good and bad in everyone il y a du bon et du mauvais en chacun de nous;

∎ to be up to no good préparer un mauvais coup;

∎ their daughter came to no good leur fille a mal tourné;

∎ for good or evil, for good or ill pour le bien et pour le mal

(b) (use)

∎ this book isn't much good to me ce livre ne me sert pas à grand-chose;

∎ if it's any good to him si ça peut lui être utile ou lui rendre service;

∎ I was never any good at mathematics je n'ai jamais été doué pour les maths, je n'ai jamais été bon ou fort en maths;

∎ he's no good il est nul;

∎ he'd be no good as a teacher il ne ferait pas un bon professeur;

∎ what's the good? à quoi bon?;

∎ what good would it do to leave now? à quoi bon partir maintenant?;

∎ what good will it do you to see her? ça te servira à quoi ou t'avancera à quoi de la voir?;

∎ familiar a fat lot of good that did you! te voilà bien avancé maintenant!;

∎ ironic that will do you a lot of good! tu seras bien avancé!, ça te fera une belle jambe!;

∎ it's no good, I give up ça ne sert à rien, j'abandonne;

∎ it's no good worrying about it ça ne sert à rien de ou ce n'est pas la peine de ou inutile de vous inquiéter;

∎ I might as well talk to the wall for all the good it does je ferais aussi bien de parler au mur, pour tout l'effet que ça fait

(c) (benefit, welfare) bien m;

∎ I did it for your own good je l'ai fait pour ton (propre) bien;

∎ a holiday will do her good des vacances lui feront du bien;

∎ she resigned for the good of her health elle a démissionné pour des raisons de santé;

∎ it does my heart good to see you so happy ça me réchauffe le cœur de vous voir si heureux;

∎ much good may it do you! grand bien vous fasse!;

∎ the common good l'intérêt m commun

4 plural noun

∎ (people) the good les bons mpl, les gens mpl de bien;

∎ the good and the bad les bons et les méchants;

∎ only the good die young ce sont toujours les meilleurs qui partent les premiers

5 as good as adverb

pour ainsi dire, à peu de choses près;

∎ I'm as good as blind without my glasses sans lunettes je suis pour ainsi dire aveugle;

∎ he's as good as dead c'est comme s'il était mort;

∎ the job is as good as finished la tâche est pour ainsi dire ou est pratiquement finie;

∎ it's as good as new c'est comme neuf;

∎ he as good as admitted he was wrong il a pour ainsi dire reconnu qu'il avait tort;

∎ they as good as called us cowards ils n'ont pas dit qu'on était des lâches mais c'était tout comme;

∎ are you married? - as good as tu es marié? - non, mais c'est tout comme

6 for good adverb

pour de bon;

∎ she left for good elle est partie pour de bon;

∎ they finally settled down for good ils se sont enfin fixés définitivement;

∎ for good and all une (bonne) fois pour toutes, pour de bon;

∎ I'm warning you for good and all! c'est la dernière fois que je te le dis!

7 to the good adverb

∎ that's all to the good tant mieux;

∎ he finished up the card game £15 to the good il a fait 15 livres de bénéfice ou il a gagné 15 livres aux cartes

►► the Good Book la Bible;

Good Friday le vendredi saint;

good looks (attractive appearance) beauté f;

American familiar good old boy or good ole boy or good ol' boy (white male from Southern US) = Blanc originaire du sud des États-Unis, aux valeurs traditionnelles; pejorative (redneck) plouc m;

Bible the Good Samaritan le bon Samaritain;

figurative good Samaritan bon Samaritain m;

∎ she's a real good Samaritan elle a tout du bon Samaritain;

American Law the good Samaritan laws = lois qui protègent un sauveteur de toutes poursuites éventuelles engagées par le blessé;

the Good Shepherd le Bon Pasteur

✾ Book 'A Good Enough Parent' Bettelheim 'Pour être des parents acceptables'

✾ Book 'Good as Gold' Heller 'Franc comme l'or'

✾ Film 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly' Leone 'Le Bon, la brute et le truand'

ⓘ GOOD FRIDAY En Grande-Bretagne, il est traditionnel, le jour du vendredi saint, de manger des "hot cross buns" (petits pains ronds aux fruits secs, marqués d'une croix).

ⓘ THE GOOD FRIDAY AGREEMENT Le processus de paix en Irlande du Nord, qui a été amorcé par les cessez-le-feu des groupes paramilitaires républicains et unionistes en 1994, a abouti au "Good Friday Agreement", l'accord de paix signé à Belfast en avril 1998. Cet accord, parrainé par les Premiers ministres britannique et irlandais, et finalement approuvé par le Sinn Féin et par la plupart des partis unionistes, a mis en place la "Northern Ireland Assembly", un parlement quasi autonome avec un partage démocratique du pouvoir entre les communautés protestante et catholique. Cet accord est une étape vers la fin de trente ans de guerre civile en Ulster.

ⓘ You've never had it so good Ce slogan a été utilisé pour la première fois aux États-Unis en 1952 par les Démocrates. Il signifie "vous êtes aujourd'hui plus prospères que jamais". En Grande-Bretagne, ce slogan est associé au Premier ministre conservateur Harold Macmillan qui l'utilisa dans un discours en 1957. Aujourd'hui, on utilise cette formule sur le mode ironique lorsqu'une situation n'encourage pas du tout à l'optimisme.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > good
4 bear

1. I
abs

1) the ice bears лед держит, по льду можно ходить, лед крепкий

2) usually with can; it was more than she could bear Этого она [уже] вынести /выдержать/ не могла. Это было выше ее сил

3) she is unable to bear она не может иметь детей; these peach-trees are not going to bear Эти персиковые деревья не будут плодоносить
2. II
1) bear at some time the tree bears every year (every other year, once in seven years, etc.) Это дерево плодоносит каждый год и т. д.

2) bear in some direction naut. bear north (south, east, etc.) лежать /быть расположенным/ к северу и т. д.; the land bore due north земля лежала прямо /точно/ к северу

3) bear in some manner bear hard нажимать, надавливать
3. III
1) bear smth., smb. bear a heavy load (a suitcase, the baggage, a large parcel, a banner, a sleeping child, etc.) нести тяжелый груз и т. д.

2) bear smth., smb. bear the weight of a large trunk (an elephant, a heavy man, etc.) выдерживать вес большого сундука и т. д.; this plank /board/ will not bear your weight эта доска не выдержит вашей тяжести; the ice is too thin to bear the weight of the horse лед слишком тонок, чтобы выдержать лошадь; this bridge does not bear more than 10 tons Этот мост рассчитан не больше, чем /только/ на десять тонн

3) bear smb., smth. usually with can, especially in the negative or interrogative I can't bear this man (the sight of him, this noise, such scenes, the odour, that perfume, etc.) [я] не выношу /терпеть не могу/ Этого человека и т. д; she couldn't bear his condescending manner она не выносила его манеру говорить или обращаться с ней свысока; how could he bear the idea /the thought/ of it? как он мог даже подумать об этом?;

4) bear smth. bear responsibility нести ответственность; bear the cost (the expense) оплачивать стоимость (расходы); I am willing to bear all the expenses я согласен (поднести любые расходы; bear losses нести потери, терпеть ущерб; bear the burden взвалить на себя [всю] тяжесть; bear the brunt принять на себя /выдержать/ главный удар (неприятеля)

5) bear smth. usually with can, especially in the negative or interrogative will he bear the strain (the test)? выдержит ли он это напряжение (испытание)?; he couldn't bear the humiliation он не мог вынести /пережить/ Этого унижения

6) bear smth. bear the marks /the signs, the traces/ of blows (of wounds, of punishment, of ill-treatment, of tears, etc.) носить следы побоев и т. д.; this document bears your signature на этом документе стоит ваша подпись; this note bears your name Эта записка адресована вам; this letter bears no date на этом письме нет даты; the envelope bears traces of having been tampered with на конверте имеются /видны/ следы того, что его вскрывали; а monument bearing an inscription памятник с надписью

7) bear smth. bear a sword (a revolver, etc.) носить шпагу и т. д.; bear the sceptre (the marshal's staff) носить скипетр (маршальский жезл); all men who can bear arms все мужчины, способные носить оружие; а ship bearing the American colours корабль под американским флагом

8) bear smth. often offic. bear the name of John (a noble name, the title of earl, etc.) иметь /носить/ имя Джон и т. д; remember that you bear my name (за)помни, ты носишь мое имя

9) bear smth. bear interpretation (explanation, etc.) допускать толкование и т.д.; his words bear only one interpretation его слова можно интерпретировать только в одном смысле; this statement doesn't bear close examination это заявление /утверждение/ не выдерживает пристального анализа; bear comparison выдерживать сравнение

10) || bear tales Ябедничать; bear the news передавать новости

11) bear smth., smb. bear fruit (good peaches, fine apples, sweet grapes, etc.) давать плоды и т. д.; this tree bears no fruit Это дерево не плодоносит; bear children рожать детей; cats usually bear more than two young ones кошка обычно приносит более двух котят; bear interest (profit) приносить /давать/ проценты (прибыль); at last his efforts bore fruit наконец его усилия принесли плоды /увенчались успехом/

12) bear smth. bear the upper storey (the' whole building, the bridge etc.) поддерживать /нести/ верхний этаж и т.д. the four pillars bear the arch Эти четыре колонны несут арку /служат опорой для арки/; Atlas had to bear the weight of the heavens on his shoulders Атлант должен был держать на своих плечах небесный свод
4. IV
1) bear smb., smth. somewhere bear the wounded home относить или отвозить раненых домой; bear the girl across перенести девушку на другую сторону (улицы, реки и т. п.); bear the cases downstairs снести чемоданы [вниз]

2) bear smth. in same manner bear one's head high (proudly etc.) высоко и т. д. держать голову

3) bear smth. in some manner bear pain (one's loss, hardships, etc.) patiently (well, manfully, stoically, heroically, philosophically, etc.) переносить боль и т. д. терпеливо и т. д.; bear an operation satisfactorily удовлетворительно перенести операцию; bear one's sorrow in silence молча переносить [свое] горе
5. V
1) bear smb. smth. bear smb. love (affection, malice, ill-will, etc.) питать /испытывать/ любовь и т.д. к кому-л.; she bore him no love whatever никакой любви к нему она не испытывала; the hatred he bore me ненависть, которую он ко мне питал; I bear you no grudge и не таю обиды против вас, я зла на вас не держу

2) bear smb. smb. bear smb. a child (a son, a daughter) родить кому-л. ребенка; she has borne him three sons она родила ему трех сыновей
6. VII
bear smb. to do smth. usually with can, especially in the negative or interrogative I can't bear him to be away (them to listen, her to laugh at me, etc.) я не выношу /терпеть не могу/, когда он уезжает и т. д.; I couldn't bear him to think that about me я очень не хотел, чтобы он так подумал обо мне; how could he bear her to know the truth? как мог он допустить мысль о том, что она узнает всю правду?
7. XI
1) be born a man is born человек родился; be born at some time be born in 1920 (in January, on the first of May. etc.) родиться в тысяча девятьсот двадцатом году и т. д; born in 1945 тысяча девятьсот сорок пятого года рождения; be born in some place he was born in England он родился в Англии: the idea was born in the minds of the people Эта мысль зародилась в умах людей; be born of smb. he was born of fairly well-to-do parents он родился в довольно зажиточной семье; be born smb. be born a poet родиться поэтом; be born to do smth. he was not born to become a poet fly не суждено было стать поэтом; he was born to be hanged ему на роду написано окончить жизнь на виселице; be born to smb. offic. a son and a daughter were born to them у них родились сын и дочь; be born with smth. be born with a good memory (with a talent for smth., etc.) быть наделенным хорошей памятью и т. д. от рождения; be born of smth. his confidence is born of knowledge его уверенность порождена знаниями / результат знаний/ || be born out of wedlock быть незаконнорожденным /внебрачным ребенком/

2) book, be borne to some place he was borne to prison его отвела в тюрьму; be borne somewhere by smb. the crowd was borne back by the police полиция оттеснила толпу; the boat was borne backward by the wind ветер отнес лодку назад; be bone upon smth. her voice (the music, the song, the fragrance, etc.) was borne upon the wind ветер доносил или уносил звук ее голоса и т. д.

3) be borne upon smb. book. it was gradually borne upon me that... до меня постепенно начало доходить, что... || it has to be borne in mind that... следует помнить /не следует забывать/, что...
8. XIII
bear to do (to be) smth. usually with can, especially in the negative or interrogative I can't bear to be laughed at (to be disturbed, to be asked so many questions, to see animals treated cruelly, etc.) я не выношу /терпеть не могу/, когда надо мной смеются и т. д.; I can't bear to hear him moan [я] не могу слышать, как он стонет
9. XIV
bear doing smth.

1) this cloth will bear washing Этот материал стирается; some passages in this book will bear skipping некоторые места /абзацы/ в этой книге вполне можно пропустить; your joke (his language, the story, etc.) does not bear repeating я не рискну повторить вашу шутку и т. д.

2) usually with can, especially in the negative or interrogative I can't bear living alone [я] терпеть не могу жить одна; how can you bear to travel by sea? как это ты выносишь морские путешествия?
10. XVI
1) bear with smb., smth. bear with her (with her whims, with his uneven temper, etc.) относиться к ней и т. д. терпеливо; bear with his bad memory мириться с тем, что у него плохая память; you will have to bear with her inexperience вам придется примириться с ее неопытностью; bear with me a little longer Be сердитесь на меня, потерпите еще немного (я сейчас уйду или доскажу и т. п.)

2) bear (up)on smth. bear on the subject (on the question, upon tile situation, etc.) иметь отношение к [данному] предмету и т. д.; your arguments do not bear on the problem ваши доводы не имеют отношения и этой проблеме; it bears directly on our topic Это непосредственно связано с нашей темой

3) bear (up)on smth. bear hard on a surface (on a stick, etc.) нажимать /надавливать/ на поверхность и т. д.; if you bear too hard (up)on the point of your pencil it may break если ты будешь слишком сильно нажимать на карандаш, грифель сломается

4) bear (up)on smb. bear hard (up)on the people (on the natives, on the settlers, etc.) a) угнетать народ и т. д.; б) ложиться тяжелым бременем на народ и т. д.

5) bear in some direction naut. bear to the north (to the east, to the right, etc.) двигаться, идти или поворачивать на север а т. д.; when you reach the top of the hill bear to the left когда дойдете до вершины холма, сверните налево

6) bear on smth. bear on the columns (on the pillars. on.the walls, etc.) опираться на колонны и т.д.; the whole building bears on the columns колонны держат все здание; bear heavily on a stick тяжело опираться на палку

7) bear in smth. bear in spring (in this climate, in the north, in this soil, etc.) плодоносить весной и т. д.
11. XVIII
bear oneself in some manner book. bear oneself well (nobly, gracefully, etc.) держаться хорошо и т. д.; bear oneself like smb. bear oneself like a man (like a soldier, like a queen, etc.) держаться или вести себя как мужчина и т. д.
12. XXI1
1) bear smb., smth. to some place bear the wounded man to the hospital (the thief to prison, the letter to the president, etc.) отвезти, отнести или доставить раненого в больницу и т. д.; the ship bore him to a distant country корабль увез его в дальние края; bear smb., smth. across smth. the bridge bore us across the river по мосту мы попали на другой берег [реки]; bear smth., smb. on (in, over, etc.) smith. bear smth., smb. on (over) one's shoulders (in one's arms, in one's hands, etc.) нести что-л., кого-л. на плечах и т. д.

2) bear smth. on /by/ smth. bear a badge on the lapel of one's coat (a sword by one's side, etc.) носить значок /эмблему/ на отвороте пиджака и т. д.

3) bear smth. for smth., smb. I don't want to bear the blame for your mistakes я не хочу принимать на себя /нести/ вину да ваши ошибки; you will have to bear the penalty for your misdeeds вам придется понести наказание за свой проступки; who will bear the responsibility for the children? кто будет отвечать /нести ответственность/ за датой?; bear smth. against smb. bear a grudge (malice, ill-will, etc.) against slab. испытывать к кому-л. чувство злобы и т.д., испытывать злобу и т. д. против кого-л. =bear иметь зуб против кого-л.

4) bear smth. to smb., smth. bear no relation to smb., smth. не иметь никакого отношения к кому-л., чему-л., bear (no) resemblance to smb., smth. (не) быть похожим да кого-л., что-л. || bear smth. in mind помнить о чем-л.; you must bear his warning in mind вы не должны забывать о его предупреждении

5) bear smth. in smth. bear fruit in autumn (in the spring, in this climate, etc.) плодоносить осенью и т.д.;
13. XXV
bear that... usually with can, especially in the negative or interrogative she couldn't bear that he should forget her она не могла вынести мысля, что он забудет ее

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > bear
5 soft

soft
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) blando

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) suave

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) suave

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) suave

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) blando

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) no alcohólico

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) tonto, bobo

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for

soft adj

1. blando / suave

a soft bed una cama blanda

soft skin piel suave

soft music música suave

2. tenue / suave

soft colours colores tenues

soft

tr[sɒft]

adjective

1 (not hard) blando,-a; (spongy) esponjoso,-a; (flabby) fofo,-a

■ soft bed cama mullida

■ soft cheese queso blando

■ soft metal metal dulce

2 (skin, hair, fur, etc) suave

3 (light, music, colour) suave; (words) tierno,-a; (breeze, steps, knock) ligero,-a; (outline) difuminado,-a

■ in a soft voice en voz baja

4 familiar (easy) fácil

■ a soft job un chollo

5 (person - lenient) blando,-a, indulgente; (- weak) débil; (- gentle, kind) dulce; (- easily upset) sensiblero,-a

■ you're too soft on/with the kids eres demasiado blando con los niños

6 (water) blando,-a

7 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL (consonant) suave

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be soft in the head ser tonto,-a del culo, ser estúpido,-a

to be soft on somebody (attracted) gustarle alguien a uno

■ he's soft on Louise le gusta Louise

to have a soft spot for somebody tener debilidad por alguien, tenerle cariño a alguien

soft copy datos nombre masculino plural contenidos en la memoria del ordenador

soft currency moneda débil

soft drink refresco, bebida no alcohólica

soft drug droga blanda

soft furnishings (tejidos nombre masculino plural para) cortinas, fundas de sofá, etc

soft landing aterrizaje nombre masculino suave

soft option camino fácil

soft palate velo del paladar

soft pedal SMALLMUSIC/SMALL pedal nombre masculino suave

soft porn pornografía blanda

soft sell venta basada en la persuasión

soft soap coba

soft toy muñeco de peluche, animal nombre masculino de peluche

soft ['sɔft] adj

1) : blando

a soft pillow: una almohada blanda

2) smooth: suave (dícese de las texturas, de los sonidos, etc.)

3) nonalcoholic: no alcohólico

a soft drink: un refresco

soft

adj.

• blando, -a adj.

• delicado, -a adj.

• débil adj.

• dócil adj.

• esponjoso, -a adj.

• flexible adj.

• fláccido, -a adj.

• fofo, -a adj.

• mole adj.

• muelle adj.

• pastoso, -a adj.

• remolón, -ona adj.

• suave adj.

• tenue adj.

• tierno, -a adj.

adv.

• blandamente adv.

• suavemente adv.

sɔːft, sɒft
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( not hard) blando; <cushion/mattress> blando, mullido; <dough/clay/pencil> blando; < metal> maleable, dúctil

to go soft — ablandarse

b) ( smooth) <fur/fabric> suave; < skin> suave, terso

2)

a) (mild, subdued) < breeze> suave; <light/color> suave, tenue

b) ( quiet) < music> suave

in a soft voice — en voz baja

3)

a) ( lenient) blando, indulgente

to be soft ON o WITH somebody — ser* blando or indulgente con alguien

to take a softer line on something — adoptar una actitud menos intransigente sobre algo

b) ( feeble-minded) (colloq)

to be soft (in the head) — ser* estúpido

4) ( easy) (colloq) < life> fácil

the soft option — el camino fácil

a soft target — un blanco fácil

soft sell — venta f blanda ( venta sin técnicas agresivas)

5) ( emotionally attached)

to be soft on somebody — tener* debilidad por alguien

6) < drugs> blando; < pornography> blando

7) ( Chem) < water> blando

8) < consonant> débil

[sɒft]
1. ADJ
(compar softer) (superl softest)
1) (=not hard) [ground, water, cheese, pencil, contact lens] blando; [bed, mattress, pillow] blando, mullido; [metal] maleable, dúctil; pej [muscles, flesh] blando

to go soft — [biscuits etc] ablandarse

his muscles have gone soft — sus músculos han perdido su fuerza, se le han ablandado los músculos

2) (=smooth) [skin, hair, fur, fabric, texture] suave

to make soft — [+ skin, clothes] suavizar; [+ leather] ablandar

3) (=gentle, not harsh) [breeze, landing] suave; [accent] ligero, leve; [music] suave; [light] tenue; [colour] delicado; [line] difuminado

in soft focus — desenfocado

soft lighting — luz f tenue

4) (=quiet) [whisper, laugh, step] suave; [whistle] flojo; [voice] suave, tenue

his voice was so soft she scarcely heard it — hablaba tan bajito que apenas le oía

the music is too soft — esta música está demasiado baja

5) (=kind) [smile, person] dulce; [words] tierno, dulce

to have a soft heart — ser todo corazón

6) (=lenient, weak) blando

the soft left — (Pol) la izquierda moderada, el centro-izquierda

to take a soft line against sth — adoptar una línea suave en contra de algo

to be (too) soft on/with sth/sb — ser (demasiado) blando or indulgente con algo/algn

7) (=easy) fácil

soft job — chollo m (Sp) *, trabajo m fácil

soft option — camino m fácil

soft target — blanco m fácil
touch 1., 2)
8) * (=foolish) bobo *, tonto

you must be soft! — ¡tú eres tonto!, ¡has perdido el juicio!

to be soft in the head — ser un poco bobo *

9) (=fond)

to be soft on sb — sentir afecto por algn

to have a soft spot for sb — tener debilidad por algn

10) (Ling) débil

11) (Econ) [prices, economy] débil; [sales, market, growth] flojo

2.

CPD [currency, drug, fruit] blando

soft brown sugar N — azúcar f morena blanda, azúcar m moreno blando

soft centre N — relleno m blando

soft commodities NPL — (Econ) bienes mpl perecederos, bienes mpl no durables

soft copy N — (Comput) copia f transitoria

soft drink N — bebida f refrescante, refresco m

soft fruit N — (Brit) bayas fpl

soft furnishings NPL — textiles mpl

soft goods NPL — (Comm) géneros mpl textiles, tejidos mpl

soft landing N — aterrizaje m suave

soft margarine N — margarina f (fácil de untar)

soft money N — (US) papel m moneda

soft palate N — (Anat) velo m del paladar

soft pedal N — (Mus) pedal m suave
soft-pedal
soft phone N — (Comput) teléfono m de software

soft porn, soft pornography N — pornografía f blanda

soft sell N — venta f por persuasión

soft shoulder N — (US) arcén m de tierra (para frenazos de emergencia)

soft skills NPL — habilidades fpl interpersonales

soft soap * N — coba * f

to give sb soft soap — dar coba a algn *
soft-soap
soft top N — (esp US) descapotable m

soft toy N — juguete m de peluche

* * *
[sɔːft, sɒft]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( not hard) blando; <cushion/mattress> blando, mullido; <dough/clay/pencil> blando; < metal> maleable, dúctil

to go soft — ablandarse

b) ( smooth) <fur/fabric> suave; < skin> suave, terso

2)

a) (mild, subdued) < breeze> suave; <light/color> suave, tenue

b) ( quiet) < music> suave

in a soft voice — en voz baja

3)

a) ( lenient) blando, indulgente

to be soft ON o WITH somebody — ser* blando or indulgente con alguien

to take a softer line on something — adoptar una actitud menos intransigente sobre algo

b) ( feeble-minded) (colloq)

to be soft (in the head) — ser* estúpido

4) ( easy) (colloq) < life> fácil

the soft option — el camino fácil

a soft target — un blanco fácil

soft sell — venta f blanda ( venta sin técnicas agresivas)

5) ( emotionally attached)

to be soft on somebody — tener* debilidad por alguien

6) < drugs> blando; < pornography> blando

7) ( Chem) < water> blando

8) < consonant> débil

English-spanish dictionary > soft
6 soft

adjective

1) weich; zart, weich [Haut]

the ground is soft — der Boden ist aufgeweicht; (Sport) der Boden ist schwer

as soft as butter — weich wie Butter; butterweich

soft ice cream — Soft-Eis, das

soft toys — Stofftiere

2) (mild) sanft; mild [Klima]; zart [Duft]

3) (compassionate)

have a soft spot for somebody/something — eine Vorliebe od. Schwäche für jemanden/etwas haben

4) (delicate) sanft [Augen]; weich [Farbe, Licht]

5) (quiet) leise; sanft

6) (gentle) sanft

be soft on or with somebody — (coll.): (be unusually lenient with) mit jemandem sanft umgehen

7) (coll.): (easy) bequem, (ugs.) locker [Job, Leben]

have a soft job — eine ruhige Kugel schieben (ugs.)

8) (compliant) nachgiebig

9) (too indulgent) zu nachsichtig; zu lasch (ugs.)

* * *
[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) weich

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) weich

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) sanft

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) gedämpft

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) mild

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) alkoholfrei

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) verweichlicht

•

- academic.ru/91835/softly">softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for
* * *

soft

[sɒft, AM sɑ:ft]

adj

1. (not hard) weich

the ice cream had gone \soft das Eis war geschmolzen

\soft contact lenses weiche Kontaktlinsen

\soft tissue MED Weichteile pl

2. (smooth) weich; cheeks, skin zart; cloth, dress weich; leather geschmeidig

\soft hair seidiges Haar

3. (weak) weich, schlaff

to go [or get] \soft schlaff werden

4. (not bumpy)

\soft landing weiche Landung

5. (of weather) climate mild

\soft rain leichter [o sanfter] Regen

\soft wind sanfte Brise

6. (subtle) colour zart

\soft blue/lilac/yellow zartes Blau/Lila/Gelb

\soft pastel colours zarte [o weiche] Pastelltöne

\soft glow zartes Leuchten

\soft light weiches [o gedämpftes] Licht

7. (not loud)

\soft music gedämpfte Musik

\soft rock Softrock m

\soft sound leises Geräusch

\soft voice leise [o sanfte] [o gedämpfte] Stimme

\soft words sanfte Worte

8. (lenient) nachgiebig

▪ to be \soft with sb jdm gegenüber nachgiebig sein

you can't be \soft with those kids du kannst diesen Kindern nicht immer alles durchgehen lassen

▪ to be \soft on sb/sth jdm/etw gegenüber nachsichtig sein

this government is too \soft on crime diese Regierung geht nicht energisch genug gegen die Kriminalität vor

to have a \soft time of it es leicht [o bequem] haben

9. (easy) leicht, einfach

he's got a pretty \soft job er hat eine ziemlich leichte Arbeit

the \soft option der Weg des geringsten Widerstandes

10. (not firm in opinion)

to go \soft on sth bei etw dat zu nachgiebig sein

the \soft left ( pej) die schwache Linke

11. (compassionate) weich

she's got a \soft heart sie hat ein weiches Herz

to have \soft feelings for sb Mitgefühl für jdn haben

to be a \soft touch ( fam) leicht rumzukriegen sein fam

12. (unfinished) grob

\soft design/plan grober Entwurf/Plan

13. STOCKEX, FIN (falling)

\soft currency weiche Währung

\soft market rückläufiger Aktienmarkt

\soft prices nachgiebige Preise

14. COMPUT material weich, soft; data weich

15.

▶ to have a \soft spot for sb eine Schwäche für jdn haben

▶ to be \soft in the head ( fam) nicht ganz richtig im Kopf sein fam

▶ to be \soft on sb esp AM ( fam) jdn sehr gernhaben, eine Schwäche für jdn haben

* * *
[sɒft]
adj (+er)

1) weich; meat zart; (pej = flabby) muscle schlaff

a book in soft covers — ein kartoniertes Buch

soft cheese — Weichkäse m

soft margarine —

soft ice cream — Softeis nt

2) (= smooth) skin zart; surface glatt; material, velvet weich; hair seidig

as soft as silk or velvet — seiden- or samtweich

3) (= gentle, not harsh) sanft; (= subdued) light, sound gedämpft, sanft; music gedämpft; (= not loud) leise; rain, breeze, tap, pressure leicht; fold, curve sanft; pleat zart; line weich

a soft landing (lit, fig) — eine weiche Landung

4) (LING) consonant weich

5) (= weak) character, government schwach; treatment nachsichtig; (= lenient) teacher, parent nachsichtig, gutmütig; judge, sentence, punishment mild(e)

to be soft with or on sb — jdm gegenüber nachgiebig sein; with children also

to be (too) soft on sth — (zu) nachgiebig mit etw sein

to go soft (on sth) ( — einer Sache (dat ) gegenüber) zu nachgiebig sein

to have a soft heart —

to be as soft as shit (sl) — ein Weichei sein (sl)

6) (= not tough) verweichlicht; liberalism gemäßigt

he thinks it's soft for a boy to play the violin — er hält es für unmännlich, wenn ein Junge Geige spielt

to make sb soft — jdn verweichlichen

the soft left (Pol) — die gemäßigte Linke

7) (= easy) job, life bequem

he has a soft time of it — er hats leicht or bequem

that's a soft option — das ist der Weg des geringsten Widerstandes

8) (= kind, warm) smile warm

he had another, softer side to him — er hatte noch eine andere, gefühlvollere Seite

9) (ECON) currency weich; prices instabil; stocks, economy, growth schwach; market nachgiebig

10) drink alkoholfrei; drug, pornography weich

soft porn film/magazine —

soft porn actress — Softpornodarstellerin f

11) (TYP, COMPUT) return, hyphen weich

soft fonts (for printer) — ladbare Schriften pl

12) (Brit inf = foolish) doof (inf), nicht ganz richtig im Kopf (inf)

he's soft ( in the head) — er ist nicht ganz richtig im Kopf (inf)

you must be soft! — du spinnst wohl! (inf)

I must be going soft — ich fange wohl an zu spinnen (inf)

13) (inf

= feeling affection) to be soft on sb — für jdn schwärmen

to have a soft spot for sb — eine Schwäche für jdn haben

* * *

soft [sɒft; besonders US sɔːft]

A adj (adv softly)

1. allg weich:

soft palate ANAT weicher Gaumen, Gaumensegel n;

soft prices WIRTSCH nachgiebige Preise;

soft rays PHYS weiche Strahlen;

soft sell WIRTSCH Soft Selling n, weiche Verkaufsmethoden pl;

soft toy Stofftier n

2. TECH weich, besonders

a) ungehärtet (Eisen)

b) schmiedbar (Metall)

c) bröck(e)lig (Gestein)

d) enthärtet (Wasser)

3. glatt, weich (Haar, Haut)

4. mild, lieblich (Wein)

5. fig weich, sanft (Augen, Herz etc): → spot A 5

6. sacht, leise (Bewegungen etc)

7. sanft, gedämpft (Farben etc), (Licht auch) dezent

8. schwach, verschwommen (Konturen etc):

soft negative FOTO weiches Negativ

9. mild, sanft (Klima etc)

10. Br schwül, regnerisch, feucht

11. sanft (Berührung, Schlaf etc):

soft punishment milde Strafe;

be soft with sb sanft umgehen mit jemandem; → sawder A

12. ruhig, höflich, gewinnend (Wesen etc)

13. leicht beeinflussbar

14. gefühlvoll, empfindsam

15. pej verweichlicht

16. umg leicht, angenehm:

have a soft job eine ruhige Kugel schieben

17. a) alkoholfrei:

soft drink Soft Drink m

b) weich:

soft drug auch Soft Drug f; → porn A

18. auch soft in the head umg leicht bescheuert

19. LING

a) stimmhaft:

soft mutes stimmhafte Verschlusslaute

b) als Zischlaut gesprochen

c) palatalisiert

B adv sanft, leise:

speak soft

C s

1. (das) Weiche oder Sanfte

2. weicher Gegenstand, weiches Material etc

3. → softy

* * *

adjective

1) weich; zart, weich [Haut]

the ground is soft — der Boden ist aufgeweicht; (Sport) der Boden ist schwer

as soft as butter — weich wie Butter; butterweich

soft ice cream — Soft-Eis, das

soft toys — Stofftiere

2) (mild) sanft; mild [Klima]; zart [Duft]

3) (compassionate)

have a soft spot for somebody/something — eine Vorliebe od. Schwäche für jemanden/etwas haben

4) (delicate) sanft [Augen]; weich [Farbe, Licht]

5) (quiet) leise; sanft

6) (gentle) sanft

be soft on or with somebody — (coll.): (be unusually lenient with) mit jemandem sanft umgehen

7) (coll.): (easy) bequem, (ugs.) locker [Job, Leben]

have a soft job — eine ruhige Kugel schieben (ugs.)

8) (compliant) nachgiebig

9) (too indulgent) zu nachsichtig; zu lasch (ugs.)

* * *

adj.

sanft adj.

weich adj.

English-german dictionary > soft
7 soft

[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) blød

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) blød

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) blød; blid

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) dæmpet

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) mild; blid

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) læskedrik; sodavand

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) bange

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for
* * *
[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) blød

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) blød

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) blød; blid

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) dæmpet

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) mild; blid

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) læskedrik; sodavand

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) bange

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for

English-Danish dictionary > soft
8 rough

rough [rʌf]

rêche ⇒ 1 (a) rugueux ⇒ 1 (a) brutal ⇒ 1 (b) rude ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) agité ⇒ 1 (e) rauque ⇒ 1 (f) approximatif ⇒ 1 (g) brouillon ⇒ 2 (b) avec rudesse ⇒ 3

1 adjective

(a) (uneven → skin, cloth, paper) rêche; (→ surface) rugueux; (→ road) accidenté, rocailleux; (→ coast) accidenté; (→ edge) rugueux

(b) (violent → behaviour, person, treatment) brutal; (→ neighbourhood) dur, mal fréquenté;

∎ they came in for some rough treatment ils ont été malmenés;

∎ the parcels got some rough handling les paquets ont été traités sans ménagement ou malmenés;

∎ he received some rough handling from the press la presse l'a présenté de façon défavorable;

∎ they were rough with or on the new recruits ils n'ont pas été tendres avec les nouvelles recrues;

∎ she's terribly rough with the children elle est très brutale avec les enfants;

∎ they're rough kids ce sont des petites brutes ou des petits voyous;

∎ he's a rough customer c'est un dur;

∎ rugby can be a rough game le rugby peut être un jeu brutal;

∎ you see some rough behaviour at football matches on voit des violences ou des brutalités aux matchs de foot;

∎ he has a rough tongue il ne mâche pas ses mots;

∎ to give sb the rough edge of one's tongue réprimander qn, ne pas ménager ses reproches à qn

(c) (unrefined → person, manners) rude, fruste; (→ speech, accent) rude, grossier;

∎ to knock the rough edges off sb/sth dégrossir qn/qch

(d) (unpleasant, hard) rude, dur;

∎ to have a rough life avoir une vie dure;

∎ she's had a rough time of it elle en a vu des dures ou de toutes les couleurs;

∎ they gave him a rough time or ride ils lui ont mené la vie dure;

∎ he's had a rough deal ça a été très dur pour lui;

∎ to make things rough for sb mener la vie dure à qn;

∎ it's rough on her (unlucky) c'est dur pour elle; (unjust) c'est injuste pour elle;

∎ it's rough on the skin c'est mauvais pour la peau;

∎ divorce is rough on children le divorce est dur pour les enfants;

∎ you were too rough on them tu as été trop sévère avec eux;

∎ it's rough having to work on Saturdays c'est dur de devoir travailler le samedi;

∎ British rough luck! pas de veine!

(e) (sea) agité, houleux; (climate) rude;

∎ we had a rough crossing on a eu une traversée agitée;

∎ rough weather gros temps m

(f) (harsh → sound, voice) rauque; (→ tone) brusque; (→ taste) âpre; (→ wine) rêche

(g) (approximate → calculation, estimate, translation) approximatif; (rudimentary → equipment) rudimentaire, grossier;

∎ at a rough guess grosso modo, approximativement;

∎ I only need a rough estimate je n'ai pas besoin d'une réponse précise;

∎ to have a rough idea of sth avoir une idée approximative de qch;

∎ it gives you a rough guide cela vous donne une indication approximative;

∎ in a or its rough state à l'état brut;

∎ they built a rough canoe from a log ils ont construit un canoë de fortune avec un tronc d'arbre

(h) British familiar (ill) patraque;

∎ I'm feeling a bit rough je ne suis pas dans mon assiette;

∎ to look rough ne pas par avoir l'air dans son assiette

2 noun

(a) (ground) terrain m rocailleux; Golf rough m;

∎ to take the rough with the smooth prendre les choses comme elles viennent

(b) (draft) brouillon m; (of design) crayonné m, esquisse f; (of drawing) ébauche f;

∎ in rough à l'état de brouillon ou d'ébauche;

∎ he drafted the proposal in rough il rédigea un brouillon de la proposition

(c) familiar (hoodlum) dur m, voyou m

(d) familiar

∎ she likes a bit of rough (person) elle aime s'envoyer un prolo de temps en temps; (sexual activity) elle aime qu'on la malmène un peu pendant l'amour

3 adverb

(speak) avec rudesse;

∎ to play rough (children etc) jouer brutalement; (in business, relationship) ne pas faire de cadeaux;

∎ to treat sb rough malmener qn;

∎ to live rough vivre à la dure;

∎ to sleep rough coucher à la dure ou dans la rue

4 transitive verb

British familiar

∎ to rough it vivre à la dure;

∎ we'll just have to rough it il faudra qu'on fasse avec les moyens du bord^□

►► rough book brouillard m;

rough copy brouillon m;

Television & Cinema rough cut premier montage m;

rough diamond diamant m brut;

∎ British figurative he's a rough diamond il est bourru mais il a un cœur d'or;

rough draft brouillon m;

Television & Cinema rough edit montage m bout à bout;

Television & Cinema rough focus première mise f au point;

rough ground (bumpy) terrain m rocailleux ou raboteux; (waste) terrain m vague;

Botany rough hawkbit liondent m hispide;

rough justice justice f sommaire;

rough linen gros lin m;

rough paper papier m brouillon;

rough passage traversée f difficile;

∎ figurative the bill had a rough passage through the House le projet de loi a eu des difficultés à passer à la Chambre;

Sport rough play jeu m brutal;

rough sketch croquis m, ébauche f;

∎ just give me a rough sketch or outline of your plans donnez-moi juste un aperçu de vos projets;

rough sleeper (homeless person) SDF mf;

familiar rough stuff brutalités^□ fpl;

familiar rough trade (male prostitute) = jeune prostitué homosexuel à tendances violentes; (working-class male homosexual) homosexuel m prolo;

rough work brouillon m

➲ rough out separable transitive verb

British (drawing, plan) ébaucher, esquisser

➲ rough up separable transitive verb

(a) (hair) ébouriffer; (clothes) mettre en désordre

(b) familiar (person) tabasser, passer à tabac

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > rough
9 soft

soft
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) myk, bløt

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) myk, bløt

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) dempet, lav, svak

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) svak, myk, dempet

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) mild

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) alkoholfri; brus

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) feig

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for

mild
--------
myk

I
subst. \/sɒft\/

1) noe som er mykt, noe(n) som er ettergivende

2) myk del, bløt del

3) mykhet, bløthet, ettergivenhet
II
adj. \/sɒft\/

1) myk, bløt

• a soft pillow

en bløt pute

2) dempet, svak, myk

• the colours in the room are soft

rommet er holdt i dempede farger

3) mild, behagelig, lun, blid

• a soft breeze

en mild bris

• a soft climate

et behagelig klima

4) (om språklyd, ikke vitenskapelig term) bløt, stemt

• C is soft in 'city'

• D is a soft consonant

5) ( hverdagslig) lett, makelig, behagelig

• it was a soft job

det var en lett jobb

6) ( overført) svak, veik, slapp, pyset, bløt(hjertet), ettergivende

• he is too soft with his pupils

han er altfor ettergivende overfor elevene sine

• he has gone soft

han begynner å bli bløthjertet \/ har har mistet grepet

as soft as velvet myk\/bløt som fløyel, fløyelsmyk

a soft touch (hverdagslig, om person) dumsnill, lettlurt, lett å håndtere

be soft on\/about someone være småforelsket i noen, sverme for noen være ettergivende overfor noen

have a soft spot for være glad i, være svak for

soft focus ( fotografi) softfokusbilde, myk\/lett\/sløret (skarphets)innstilling

soft in the head ( hverdagslig) bløt på pæra, sprø, gal

soft radiation ( fysikk) bløtstrålet, ikke gjennomtrengende stråling

soft sell ( handel) myk salgsteknikk

soft voice dempet stemme

soft weather godvær, mildvær

soft winter mild vinter

soft words milde ord
III
adv. \/sɒft\/

1) mykt, dempet, mildt, stille

2) sakte
IV
interj. \/sɒft\/ ( gammeldags)

1) stille, tyst, hysj

2) sakte

English-Norwegian dictionary > soft
10 soft

[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) macio

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) macio

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) suave

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) suave

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) brando

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) não alcoólico

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) medricas

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for
* * *

[sɔft] n material ou objeto mole. • adj 1 macio, flexível, plástico, maleável. 2 mole, tenro, dúctil. 3 suave, brando, agradável, gentil. 4 fino, liso, macio. 5 baixo (voz). 6 delicado, afável, meigo. 7 difuso (luz). 8 generoso (coração). 9 sem sais (água). 10 coll fácil. 11 fraco, afeminado. 12 estúpido, bobo, de miolo mole. 13 Phon mudo. • interj quieto, calma! to be soft on the head coll ser um tonto, fazer coisas bobas. he is soft on the head / ele tem o miolo mole, é meio bobão, ratardado. to be soft with somebody ser benevolente demais. she was soft with her child / ela tratou seu filho com muita benevolência. to have a soft spot in the heart for somebody coll ter um fraco (uma inclinação) por alguém. she has a soft spot in her heart for him / ela tem um fraco por ele.

English-Portuguese dictionary > soft
11 soft

[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) mjúkur

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) mjúkur, þægilegur viðkomu

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) mildur

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) mildur

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) mildur

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) óáfengur

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) kjánalegur, linur

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for

English-Icelandic dictionary > soft
12 soft

halk, gyenge, halkan, puha, lágy, lágyan, sima
* * *
[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) puha, lágy

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) finom

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) halk

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) meleg

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) gyenge

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) alkoholmentes

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) félénk

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for

English-Hungarian dictionary > soft
13 soft

adj. yumuşak, cıvık, tatlı, ılıman, hafif, pes, belli belirsiz, yumuşak başlı, uysal, müşfik, sevgi dolu, sıvı, sulu, alkolsüz, kafasız, mankafa
————————
adv. yavaşça, yumuşakça
————————
n. kafasız, mankafa, ahmak, budala

* * *
yumuşak
* * *
[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) yumuşa(cı)k

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) tatlı

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) yavaş, alçak sesli

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) yumuşak, tatlı

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) gevşek, zayıf

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) alkolsüz

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) zayıf

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for

English-Turkish dictionary > soft
14 soft

[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) mehek

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) mehek

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) tih

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) nežen

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) popustljiv

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) brezalkoholen

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) reva

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for
* * *
I [sɔft]
noun

colloquially bedak, tepec, neumnež, butec
II [sɔft]
1.

adjective

mehek, upogljiv, popustljiv; mil, blag (podnebje, temperatura itd.); miren, nekričeč (barva); okusen, piten (vino); gladek (koža); topel, topel in vlažen, deževen (vreme); lahen, rahel (udarec, trkanje); tih, pridušen (glas); ljubezniv, prijazen; nežen ( with z); miren (spanje); economy nestabilen (cene); kóven (kovina), drobljiv, krhek (kamen); slang lahek; zaljubljen (on v); nemožat, pomehkužen, mlahav, neodporen, brez energije; bedast, neumen, prismuknjen; phonetics zveneč; palatalen, brez pridiha (aspiracije)

as soft as butter — mehek kot maslo

soft air — mil, blag zrak

soft climate — mila klima

soft corn — vlažna odebelitev kože med nožnimi prsti

soft currency — nekonvertibilna valuta

a soft day — deževen dan

a soft drink American slang brezalkoholna pijača

soft eyes — mile oči

soft goods — tekstil(ije)

a soft job — lahka služba

soft money American papirnati denar, bankovci, menice

soft muscles — mlahave mišice

soft nothings — ljubavno gruljenje, sladke besede

soft roe — ribje mleko

soft sawder — laskanje, prilizovanje

soft sex, softer sex — ženski spol, ženske

soft soap — mehko kalijevo milo, figuratively American slang laskanje, dobrikanje

soft solder — pločevina, ki se stali pri relativno nizki temperaturi

soft tack slang bel kruh, nautical mehek kruh (ne prepečenec), dobra hrana

soft thing colloquially lahko izvedljiva stvar, lahka in dobro plačana služba; laskanje; neumnost

soft weather — odjuga

soft winter — mila zima

soft wood — mehak les

he was rather soft in this affair — ni ravno briljiral v tej zadevi (stvari);

2.

adverb

počasi, tiho

to fall soft — srečno pasti

to lie soft — ležati na mehkem;

3.

noun

mehkoba, milina; colloquially slabič; bedak;

4.

interjection archaic

počasi! polahko!

English-Slovenian dictionary > soft
15 soft

• notkea

• hyväilevä

• typerä

• hellä

• heikko

• hillitty

• hempeä

• hiljainen

• hieno

• himmeä

• veltto

• vetelä

• vieno

• vaisu

• vaimea

• pöyheä

• lempeä

• leuto

• mieto

• pehmyt

• pehmeäsävyinen

• pehmoinen

• pehmeä

• pehmeäluontoinen

• matala

• löysä

• kypsä

* * *
soft
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) pehmeä

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) pehmeä

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) vieno

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) pehmeä

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) peräänantava

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) alkoholiton

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) arka

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for

English-Finnish dictionary > soft
16 soft

[sɒft] [AE sɔːft]
aggettivo

1) (not rigid or firm) [ ground] molle; [ rock] tenero; [ iron] dolce; [ snow] soffice; [bed, cushion, hair] morbido, soffice; [fabric, skin, hand, leather] morbido; [ muscle] molle, flaccido

to get soft — [butter, mixture] ammorbidirsi

soft ice cream — = gelato industriale prodotto al momento da una apposita macchina e generalmente servito in cono

2) (muted) [ colour] tenue; [ sound] sommesso; [ lighting] smorzato; [step, knock] leggero

3) (gentle, mild) [breeze, rain] leggero; [ climate] mite; [look, word, heart] tenero; [ impact] morbido; [ touch] leggero; [ eyes] dolce

the soft left — pol. la sinistra moderata

to take a soft line with sb. — adottare la linea morbida con qcn

4) (not sharp) [outline, fold] morbido

5) econ. [ market] debole

6) (lenient) [parent, teacher] (troppo) permissivo

7) colloq. (in love)

to be soft on sb. — avere un debole per qcn

8) (idle) [ life] comodo; [ job] di tutto riposo

9) colloq. (stupid) sciocco, stupido

to be soft in the head — essere rimbecillito

* * *
[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) morbido

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) morbido, soffice

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) dolce, soave

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) tenue

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) indulgente, tenero

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) analcolico

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) stupido

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for
* * *
[sɒft] [AE sɔːft]
aggettivo

1) (not rigid or firm) [ ground] molle; [ rock] tenero; [ iron] dolce; [ snow] soffice; [bed, cushion, hair] morbido, soffice; [fabric, skin, hand, leather] morbido; [ muscle] molle, flaccido

to get soft — [butter, mixture] ammorbidirsi

soft ice cream — = gelato industriale prodotto al momento da una apposita macchina e generalmente servito in cono

2) (muted) [ colour] tenue; [ sound] sommesso; [ lighting] smorzato; [step, knock] leggero

3) (gentle, mild) [breeze, rain] leggero; [ climate] mite; [look, word, heart] tenero; [ impact] morbido; [ touch] leggero; [ eyes] dolce

the soft left — pol. la sinistra moderata

to take a soft line with sb. — adottare la linea morbida con qcn

4) (not sharp) [outline, fold] morbido

5) econ. [ market] debole

6) (lenient) [parent, teacher] (troppo) permissivo

7) colloq. (in love)

to be soft on sb. — avere un debole per qcn

8) (idle) [ life] comodo; [ job] di tutto riposo

9) colloq. (stupid) sciocco, stupido

to be soft in the head — essere rimbecillito

English-Italian dictionary > soft
17 soft

[sɔft]
adj ( lit, fig)

miękki; voice, music, light łagodny; skin delikatny

soft in the head ( inf) — przygłupi (inf)

* * *
[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) miękki

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) miękki

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) cichy

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) spokojny

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) delikatny, łagodny

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) bezalkoholowy

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) miękki, bojaźliwy

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for

English-Polish dictionary > soft
18 soft

[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) mīksts

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) maigs; glāsmains

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) maigs; liegs

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) maigs; mierīgs

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) nepietiekami stingrs

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) bezalkoholisks

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) bailīgs

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for
* * *

vientiesis; mīksts; liegs, maigs; kluss; mierīgs; neizteikts, neskaidrs; atsaucīgs, līdzjūtīgs; silts, maigs; gļēvs; vājš; pamuļķīgs, vientiesīgs; bezalkoholisks; viegls; palatalizēts; lokans; mīksti; maigi; klusi; klusu!; lēnām!

English-Latvian dictionary > soft
19 soft

[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) minkštas

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) švelnus

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) švelnus

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) neryškus, švelnus

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) minkštas, nuolaidus

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) nealkoholinis

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) bailus

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for

English-Lithuanian dictionary > soft
20 soft

adj. mjuk; mild; läsk- (dryck); len; skön; tyst, stilla; lätt; lindrig; fånig, dum (slang)

* * *
[soft]
adjective

1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) mjuk

2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) mjuk, len

3) (not loud: a soft voice.) dämpad

4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) dämpad, mild

5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) beskedlig, släpphänt

6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) alkoholfri

7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) pjoskig

•

- softly
- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for

English-Swedish dictionary > soft

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hard — /hahrd/, adj., harder, hardest, adv., harder, hardest, n. adj. 1. not soft; solid and firm to the touch; unyielding to pressure and impenetrable or almost impenetrable. 2. firmly formed; tight: a hard knot. 3. difficult to do or accomplish;… … Universalium
You shall not steal — is one of the Ten Commandments,[1] of the Torah (the Pentateuch), which are widely understood as moral imperatives by legal scholars, Jewish scholars, Catholic scholars, and Post Reformation scholars.[2] Though usually understood to prohibit the… … Wikipedia
hard — hard1 W1S1 [ha:d US ha:rd] adj comparative harder superlative hardest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(firm to touch)¦ 2¦(difficult)¦ 3¦(work/effort)¦ 4¦(full of problems)¦ 5 be hard on somebody 6 be hard on something 7 do something the hard way … Dictionary of contemporary English
hard — 1 adjective FIRM TO TOUCH 1 firm and stiff, and difficult to press down, break, or cut: Diamond is the hardest substance known to man. | The plums are much too hard to be eaten now. | The chairs in the waiting room felt hard and uncomfortable.… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
hard — [[t]hɑ͟ː(r)d[/t]] ♦ harder, hardest 1) ADJ GRADED Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken. He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor... Something cold and hard pressed into the back of his … English dictionary
hard — hard1 [ hard ] adjective *** ▸ 1 firm & not easy to break ▸ 2 difficult to do ▸ 3 full of problems ▸ 4 strong & not frightened ▸ 5 unkind/cruel ▸ 6 with much physical force ▸ 7 about water ▸ 8 winter/frost: severe ▸ 9 facts, etc.: can be proved ▸ … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
hard */*/*/ — I UK [hɑː(r)d] / US [hɑrd] adjective Word forms hard : adjective hard comparative harder superlative hardest 1) stiff, firm, and not easy to bend or break hard wooden benches The plastic was chosen because it is very hard and durable. 2) a)… … English dictionary
hard*/*/*/ — [hɑːd] adj I 1) stiff, firm, and not easy to bend or break hard wooden benches[/ex] The ice on the lake was so hard we could walk on it.[/ex] 2) difficult to do Some of the questions were very hard.[/ex] I found the English exam quite hard.[/ex]… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
Hard-Fi — at the 2006 Hurricane Festival in Germany Background information Origin Staines, Surrey, England … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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you were too hard on him

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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you were too hard on him

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